When most of us think of protests, riots and wars; we think of something violent, loud and destructive. This among other reasons is why a battle happening right now under our noses going mostly undetected. Only the battleground isn't some other country, its on our computers and in server rooms. So today we're going to talk about "The Information War."
One of the coolest and most interesting facts about WiFi, is that it was created on accident while searching for deep space black holes! I love this next video as it makes the concept of how WiFi works really simple. If anything, it will give you a strong grasp of how quickly data is flying through the air all around us!
As we learned above, WiFi is made up of radio waves. Since you're so intelligent, you're probably wondering, "If WiFi is just radio waves in the electromagnetic spectrum, can we use light to make WiFi too? Instead of just radios?" Brilliant question, and I'm thrilled to report that we are in fact doing just that. This next video is pretty mind blowing to think about how incredible WiFi already is and to realize we've only scratched the surface! Soon enough our skies may glow with the constant transmission of all our light speed data.
Quite literally "bright"! Soon enough wires will be a thing of the past! Wireless technology is a trend that is gaining more and more steam as we progress technologically. It's my hope that solar panels will be the next tech to take a new leap, empowering us to leave plugging and outlets behind us forever! What would our world even look like... entirely without cords?
-Kyle
If you feel your tech is getting a little worn-out or outdated, I went ahead and listed some of the gear we use and stand behind today for you to consider using or switching over to.
Internet, and technology as a whole, has made massive leaps forward in the past 50 years. Today, I would like to guide you from where the internet and WiFi were born, to how they work and what we're doing to make them even better. Join me and enjoy as I share some of my favorite video clips along the way. This one should be fun!
One of the coolest and most interesting facts about WiFi, is that it was created on accident while searching for deep space black holes! I love this next video as it makes the concept of how WiFi works really simple. If anything, it will give you a strong grasp of how quickly data is flying through the air all around us!
As we learned above, WiFi is made up of radio waves. Since you're so intelligent, you're probably wondering, "If WiFi is just radio waves in the electromagnetic spectrum, can we use light to make WiFi too? Instead of just radios?" Brilliant question, and I'm thrilled to report that we are in fact doing just that. This next video is pretty mind blowing to think about how incredible WiFi already is and to realize we've only scratched the surface! Soon enough our skies may glow with the constant transmission of all our light speed data.
Quite literally "bright"! Soon enough wires will be a thing of the past! Wireless technology is a trend that is gaining more and more steam as we progress technologically. It's my hope that solar panels will be the next tech to take a new leap, empowering us to leave plugging and outlets behind us forever! What would our world even look like... entirely without cords?
-Kyle
If you feel your tech is getting a little worn-out or outdated, I went ahead and listed some of the gear we use and stand behind today for you to consider using or switching over to.
The internet exists almost everywhere you can find civilization today. Instantly connecting with someone on the other side of the world and sending massive amounts of data back and forth has become a technological marvel that we depend on everyday. From streaming YouTube in New York to orchestrating billion-dollar companies in China, we simply cannot go without.
The "internet," when defined as plainly and simply as possible, is just a bunch of computers connected to one another. It has become so massive now that we have had to create different words to describe the size of the network we're connected to. For instance, a small network for just a few computers, might be called a LAN, or Local Area Network. A little bigger may be referred to as an inTRAnet, and even bigger still would be the inTERnet. The internet on its most global view point, would be seen as multiple larger networks connected to other small networks. Add that up a couple million times and you've got the internet we all know and love today! As new networks are built from new equipment, often times the old equipment is still kept around. As technology rapidly grows many of our networks stay the same. In a nut shell, this is how you get faster connection speeds in one area, and slower in another. We build new tech to be compatible with the older tech, but it doesn't make the old tech faster. When we are trying to get data from lets say... a computer in Japan, we would have to cross over another or possibly multiple smaller networks to get there. Regardless of how fast our connection is, we will be limited to the connection speed of the outdated networks we cross to get there. When all the networks in between are just as fast as your own, speeds can reach their full potential.
Imagine the pharaohs in Egypt while they were building the pyramids. They understood that individually one man couldn't build much, and definitely not the massive structures they were to sleep deep inside today. Using the power of their connection with the hundreds of thousands of people living with them, they were able to not only make the pyramids a reality, but create them so cleverly, that in 2016 we still marvel at their construction today. Even still we're arguing over how they were really built.
It wasn't just man-power that built the pyramids, and it wasn't one single persons genius innovation. It was the result of gathering all the brightest minds and strongest people into a network that could build ideas upon one another. It was networks upon networks of thousands of little pieces coming together to make that something we still see as truly marvelous.
It was a network then... just like the internet is today.
Centuries ago the process of understanding the simplest equations could take a life time. Today children can master algebra before 5 and be off to learn astrophysics before 15. The internet today allows anyone to find and posses any kind of information at the click of a button. Anyone, with a simple, everyday, internet-enabled device, can be instantly connected with over 70% of the worlds most complex knowledge. That's real power, for everyone.
Imagine a world where instead of a single Einstein, we had hundreds of thousands. What would the world be able to create or endure? What if we even dial it back a little, and think of what it would be like if our one Einstein just had the internet!
A world like this may not be as far off as we think. With the speed in at which our modern day scientists and mentally gifted individuals can share data and ideas, our technological breakthroughs are happening even faster and faster!
The internet has no bounds for what is possible in our lifetime. Anyone can instantly speak to, learn from, or connect with anyone else in moments. Its exciting to think of what will be possible even as early as tomorrow. Anyone, in a single day can become the next world leader, top scientist or celebrity. All someone with the internet would have to do, is decide to want and then do it. Lets just hope they all decide to become scientists over celebrities! What a time to be alive.
-Kyle
If you feel your tech is getting a little worn-out or outdated, I went ahead and listed some of the gear we use and stand behind today for you to consider using or switching over to.
The term bandwidth sometimes defines the net bit rate (aka. peak bit rate, information rate, or physical layer useful bit rate), channel capacity, or the maximum throughput of a logical or physical communication path in a digital communication system. For example,bandwidth tests measure the maximum throughput of a computer network. The maximum rate that can be sustained on a link are limited by the Shannon-Hartley channel capacity for these communication systems, which is dependent on the bandwidth in hertz and the noise on the channel.
Lets start with a look at the word "bandwidth." Lets change the word "band" to "pipe" and we're left with "pipe-width." If you think of bandwidth as the diameter of a pipe, its easy to imagine that a larger pipe could allow more stuff to flow through it. Having more bandwidth means you have a larger pipe to push and pull data through. The picture to the right really shows how much a difference between the average cable bandwidth of 60Mbps is compared to a 1Gbps connection.
If you've ever been watching a youtube video that loads so slow you can barely watch it at all, its easy to see why bandwidth can be so important. Having a crazy fast internet connection can actually feel pretty empowering too. Downloading a full hour long Blu-ray movie in under a minute is a technological marvel to behold. Is speed like that actually necessary though? Probably not all the time. Some people may only use the internet to check their email, and others for competitive gaming. For simple web browsing you may not see a difference in speed beyond 10Mbps, until you go to download something that is. Competitive gamers can see a difference all the way up to 100Mbps. If your gaming against someone with a faster connection, sadly the tie will normally go to your opponent.
When you signed up for the internet you may now have, you may have noticed it said the words "up to" when talking about what speeds you would receive. Now that we know what bandwidth means, we can easily break down why it says that.
Since there is only so much space in the "pipe," while other devices are using the same lines, the available flow has to go in different directions aside from your own. If you're the only one using the internet in your area, you may actually get the max speeds advertised by your internet service provider, if the whole neighborhood is online however, probably far below it.
Internet service providers realize there is only so much bandwidth they have to ration out. So what they do to make sure there is always enough to go around, is limit the users to a speed that is vastly less than what is actually available, sometimes even at criminally high prices. I have seen mailers and flyers from companies like cox, century link and the like advertising such terrible deals like 60 dollars a month for 10Mbps on a 2 year contract! Aside from them also wanting a 200 dollar install fee AND a credit check, this is a great example of a terrible deal. A good deal would be something like 20 dollars a month, 150Mbps and no contract. The take away here is there is always more bandwidth available in your area than they will offer or even let you know about.
Like we just went over, service providers need enough to spread around. Makes sense right? Well, in its simplest form (the way they would describe it) that does sound like it makes some sense. When you take a closer look however, its not so simple. Imagine you have a jar of peanut butter and 10 sandwiches to make. In order to make sure you have enough for all 10 sandwiches, you spread a light coat of the peanut butter on the bread. What if when you're finished with making the 10th sandwich, you notice you still have half a jar left? Next time you go to make your 10 delicious treats, you know you can use twice as much peanut butter instead, right? Not according to the main stream ISPs. Imagine instead of making bigger sandwiches next time, you give the half full jar back to the grocery store, and next time around you just buy a new jar. As time goes on and technology evolves, the peanut butter jar gets bigger, but the service providers keep making tiny, thin and un-filling sandwiches. If you want the ability to use more of the peanut butter in the jar you already paid for, expect to pay even more money. "Pay more money for something I already bought? That's crazy!" You might say... This and among many other reasons is why more and more Americans are moving away from the traditional internet service providers and making the switch to higher moral companies like Google Fiber, Quantum Lynk and even now Tesla has thrown its hat into the ring.
Thankfully, there's hope for us! Companies like Google are working to change the internet to how it should be. Inexpensive, fast as heck and easy to work with. The big names have a monopoly on the internet now so progress is slow, but those of us who are lucky enough to have gotten an alternative internet provider in our areas can tell you it's amazing and changes the way you use the internet.
There isn't a lot we can do about the companies controlling the internet in our areas. Some of us are stuck with a single carrier and are forced into terrible deals just because there isn't a better alternative. When the alternatives do get to your area, speak with your wallet and make the switch. Thankfully there are a few companies out there that really do have our interests at heart, and its up to us to let them know we appreciate them.
Technology has been making massive jumps in the passed 10 years. Fiber optic technology is now sending data at literally the speed of light, making cable and traditional service providers more and more obsolete and expensive to run. As we continue to support the companies dedicated to raising the bar and catering to our needs, speeds and pricing will only get better! Thankfully there are at least a few corporate giants up there looking out for us, hopefully ensuring our future and data are fast and promising as we all know and expect it to be in this day and age. So here's to them! May their latency always be low and their bandwidth always be high!
-Kyle
There have been a lot of myths, hearsay, misinformed opinions and information about internet security since wireless hot spot networks have become such a prominent part of our culture today. So we decided to seek out some in-depth information on internet security and wireless networks. I'm going to cover what kind of attacks there are, what that means to use as users and what we can do to prevent it all together.
According to our friends at digital trends in their ask an expert article, there are 3 different kinds of Wi-Fi attacks to protect ourselves from. Man in the middle attacks, Malware and Wi-Fi sniffing. The article goes on to say that with relative ease, entry level computer users can not only see where you're going and what you're doing online, but access the files on your computer and in the most extreme cases go on to watch and listen through your webcam! Now obviously these are VERY extreme and rare cases that articles like this will often use at times to sensationalize and hype up their own security software... but they actually do have a point.
Windows, Apple, linux and android all fundamentally speak in the same or a similar plain language that other computers can translate enough for us humans to see and understand. There are even computer operating systems that were built with the sole purpose of "penetration testing" or its more blunt title, hacking. Operating systems like Kali Linux make cracking home routers, even with WPA2 authentication enabled, possible for someone with moderate to advanced computer networking knowledge. If you have a home modem/router with password protection, your security measures have probably just been keeping others off of your network. As long as no body can connect to your network, your files and data are behind your password protected walls. However, if someone reveals your password or finds his way into the walls of your home network. Havoc and damage can at an instant be happening inside your own computers without you even knowing. Hiding behind our home router walls as our network security is no longer enough. Which should make hotel and coffee shop hot spots a nightmare.... right?
thatoneprivacysite.net is an amazing resource to use to see the differences in the different kinds of VPN and encryption methods. I included a link in the picture to the right. Click it to check it out. Getting into that can be very confusing because its a lot to take in, especially you're new to this kind of stuff. If you take the time you can find yourself everything from a free VPN you can start using right now, to a VPN with a little bit of a price tag but doesn't slow your connection speed at all.
Encryption as defined is a simple thing to understand. Encrypting data is basically setting a password for each individual bit of data. New Computers can encrypt data using enormously long numbers, which can (even when given a hint) take another computer years to decipher. By 2 computers agreeing on a set of enormously long numbers before sending data you can create what techs refer to as an encrypted "tunnel." After a strong encrypted tunnel has been set up, even if someone was on the same network as you and they went to watch every individual bit of data you sent go by, it would still take them decades to decipher any of it. The downside is your sending a lot more data down the lines when adding the encryption, so internet speeds sometimes suffer drastically.
Encrypting data sounds like a complicated process, but I found multiple methods of creating an encrypted tunnel that were free, easy to use/setup and fast enough to not make any noticeable difference in my internet speeds or experience.
Not exactly. In order to be targeted for an attack, you first have to become targeted. Even with the vast nets that hackers can use to target us, there is still a low chance you would be specifically targeted. Many internet service providers, including Google, Cox and Quantum Lynk, take their own measures in assisting clients in making sure they don't become targets on their own Wi-Fi zones. Most attacks can be stopped before they ever get to the user by monitoring for known attacks, but they cant stop everything. Users at their computers can choose to download viruses or malware from bad sites or links, and because its at the whim of a user there's nothing the ISP can do about it.
A VPN hides you from the prying eyes, an anti virus program keeps the bugs from being brought back home with you when you go out and visit new places. The worst viruses can hide on your machine posing as other files. They can cause damage to your machine, steal and transmit your data or sometimes worse.
Anti Virus programs don't slow down internet speeds, are super simple to install/use and the best ones are totally free! Keep it up to date and 999 times out of 1000 it will kick the bugs out before they even have a chance to come inside. If they do find their way onto your machine, unless you've found a really nasty one, it'll be deleted by the anti-virus the next time it runs a scan. Keeping up with anti virus has never been easier or as cute! Check out Panda Anti-Virus!
Is browsing on a hot spot dangerous? Depends how you use your computer. If you use the internet for mobile banking and other deeply personal type stuff, visit lots of different hot spots and never run any kind of protection, then YES!!! Hot spots are dangerous and you need to stop doing that immediately. On the other hand, if you're using a good VPN, keep your anti virus up to date and you aren't touring every hot spot in town, its no more or less dangerous than using the internet at home. After a few days of research I have landed on using Private Internet Access as my personal VPN and Panda Anti Virus to keep any malware at bay. From my location and the way my computer is built, I didn't lose any bandwidth or computer speed while running both at the same time. I have even taken it to the next level by running them both on their most system intensive modes. Since then I haven't witnessed any drop in computer performance, but I did see a drop by 5Mbps in my connection speed. My connection speed at home is 70Mbps so that is easily tolerable for me. Other VPN servers located closer to your home town may be faster than mine, so its worth it to check our their website before making a decision.
Even at home behind the increasingly less effective router/modem combo with WPA passwords, you should still be using a VPN and anti virus just the same. The newest developments in technology make hiding in plain site with a VPN, and pairing that with a good anti-virus the best defense against any kind of Wi-Fi attacker. Don't take chances, doesn't matter where you are. Its so easy, why risk even going without it?
-Kyle